mourningdove/cgi-bin/LJ/SynSuck.pm

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2026-05-24 01:03:05 +00:00
# This code was forked from the LiveJournal project owned and operated
# by Live Journal, Inc. The code has been modified and expanded by
# Dreamwidth Studios, LLC. These files were originally licensed under
# the terms of the license supplied by Live Journal, Inc, which can
# currently be found at:
#
# http://code.livejournal.org/trac/livejournal/browser/trunk/LICENSE-LiveJournal.txt
#
# In accordance with the original license, this code and all its
# modifications are provided under the GNU General Public License.
# A copy of that license can be found in the LICENSE file included as
# part of this distribution.
package LJ::SynSuck;
use strict;
use HTTP::Status;
use Log::Log4perl;
my $log = Log::Log4perl->get_logger(__PACKAGE__);
use LJ::Utils qw(md5_struct);
use LJ::Protocol;
use LJ::ParseFeed;
use LJ::CleanHTML;
use DW::FeedCanonicalizer;
sub update_feed {
my ($urow) = @_;
return unless $urow;
my ( $user, $userid, $synurl, $lastmod, $etag, $readers ) =
map { $urow->{$_} } qw(user userid synurl lastmod etag numreaders);
# we can't deal with non-visible journals. try again in a couple
# hours. maybe they were unsuspended or whatever.
my $su = LJ::load_userid($userid);
return delay( $userid, 120, "non_statusvis_v" )
unless $su->is_visible;
# we're a child process now, need to invalidate caches and
# get a new database handle
LJ::start_request();
my $resp = get_content($urow) or return 0;
return process_content( $urow, $resp );
}
sub _backoff_multiplier {
my ($failcount) = @_;
return 2**( $failcount > 7 ? 7 : $failcount );
}
sub delay {
my ( $userid, $minutes, $status, $synurl, $opts ) = @_;
$opts //= {};
my $backoff = $opts->{backoff} // 'escalate';
my $token = defined $synurl ? DW::FeedCanonicalizer::canonicalize($synurl) : undef;
my $dbh = LJ::get_db_writer();
my $failcount =
$dbh->selectrow_array( "SELECT failcount FROM syndicated WHERE userid=?", undef, $userid )
|| 0;
if ( $backoff eq 'reset' ) {
$failcount = 0;
}
elsif ( $backoff eq 'escalate' ) {
$failcount++;
}
# 'hold' leaves failcount unchanged
# apply exponential backoff on escalate/hold (if failcount > 0)
if ($failcount) {
$minutes = $minutes * _backoff_multiplier($failcount);
# cap at 30 days
my $max_minutes = 30 * 24 * 60;
$minutes = $max_minutes if $minutes > $max_minutes;
}
# add some random backoff to avoid waves building up
$minutes += int( rand(5) );
$log->info(
"userid=$userid: status=$status backoff=$backoff failcount=$failcount delay=${minutes}m");
$dbh->do(
"UPDATE syndicated SET lastcheck=NOW(), checknext=DATE_ADD(NOW(), "
. "INTERVAL ? MINUTE), laststatus=?, failcount=?, "
. "fuzzy_token = COALESCE(?,fuzzy_token) WHERE userid=?",
undef, $minutes, $status, $failcount, $token, $userid
);
return undef;
}
sub max_size {
my ($u) = @_; # optional user object for feed
my $max_size = $LJ::SYNSUCK_MAX_SIZE || 3000; # in kb
if ( $u && $u->has_priv( "siteadmin", "largefeedsize" ) ) {
$max_size = $LJ::SYNSUCK_LARGE_MAX_SIZE || 6000; # in kb
}
return 1024 * $max_size; # in bytes
}
sub get_content {
my ($urow) = @_;
my ( $user, $userid, $synurl, $lastmod, $etag, $readers ) =
map { $urow->{$_} } qw(user userid synurl lastmod etag numreaders);
my $dbh = LJ::get_db_writer();
# see if things have changed since we last looked and acquired the lock.
# otherwise we could 1) check work, 2) get lock, and between 1 and 2 another
# process could do both steps. we don't want to duplicate work already done.
my $now_checknext =
$dbh->selectrow_array( "SELECT checknext FROM syndicated " . "WHERE userid=?",
undef, $userid );
return if $now_checknext ne $urow->{checknext};
my $ua = LJ::get_useragent( role => 'syn_sucker' );
my $reader_info = $readers ? "; $readers readers" : "";
$ua->agent(
"$LJ::SITENAME ($LJ::ADMIN_EMAIL; for $LJ::SITEROOT/users/$user/" . $reader_info . ")" );
$log->info("Synsuck: $user ($synurl)");
my $req = HTTP::Request->new( "GET", $synurl );
my $can_accept = HTTP::Message::decodable;
$req->header( 'Accept-Encoding', $can_accept );
$req->header( 'If-Modified-Since', LJ::time_to_http($lastmod) )
if $lastmod;
$req->header( 'If-None-Match', $etag )
if $etag;
my ( $content, $too_big );
my $syn_u = LJ::load_user($user);
my $max_size = max_size($syn_u);
my $res = eval {
$ua->request(
$req,
sub {
if ( length($content) > $max_size ) { $too_big = 1; return; }
$content .= $_[0];
},
4096
);
};
if ($@) { return delay( $userid, 120, "lwp_death" ); }
if ($too_big) { return delay( $userid, 60, "toobig" ); }
# Since we are treating content specially above, we have to recreate
# the HTTP::Message with it to get the decoded content.
my $message = HTTP::Message->new( $res->headers, $content );
$content = $message->decoded_content( charset => 'none' );
if ( $res->is_error() ) {
# http error
$log->warn( "HTTP error for $user: " . $res->status_line() );
# overload parseerror here because it's already there -- we'll
# never have both an http error and a parse error on the
# same request
$syn_u->set_prop( "rssparseerror", $res->status_line() ) if $syn_u;
delay( $userid, 3 * 60, "parseerror" );
return;
}
# check if not modified
if ( $res->code() == RC_NOT_MODIFIED ) {
$log->debug("$user: not modified");
return delay( $userid, $readers ? 60 : 24 * 60,
"notmodified", $synurl, { backoff => 'reset' } );
}
return [ $res, $content ];
}
# helper function which takes feed XML
# and returns a list of $num items from the feed
# in proper order
sub parse_items_from_feed {
my ( $content, $num ) = @_;
$num ||= 20;
return ( 0, { type => "noitems" } ) unless defined $content;
# WARNING: blatant XML spec violation ahead...
#
# Blogger doesn't produce valid XML, since they don't handle encodings
# correctly. So if we see they have no encoding (which is UTF-8 implictly)
# but it's not valid UTF-8, say it's Windows-1252, which won't
# cause XML::Parser to barf... but there will probably be some bogus characters.
# better than nothing I guess. (personally, I'd prefer to leave it broken
# and have people bitch at Blogger, but jwz wouldn't stop bugging me)
# XML::Parser doesn't include Windows-1252, but we put it in cgi-bin/XML/* for it
# to find.
my $encoding;
if ( $content =~ /(<\?xml.+?>)/ && $1 =~ /encoding=([\"\'])(.+?)\1/ ) {
$encoding = lc($2);
}
if ( !$encoding && !LJ::is_utf8($content) ) {
$content =~ s/\?>/ encoding='windows-1252' \?>/;
}
# WARNING: another hack...
# People produce what they think is iso-8859-1, but they include
# Windows-style smart quotes. Check for invalid iso-8859-1 and correct.
if ( $encoding =~ /^iso-8859-1$/i && $content =~ /[\x80-\x9F]/ ) {
# They claimed they were iso-8859-1, but they are lying.
# Assume it was Windows-1252.
$log->debug("Invalid ISO-8859-1; assuming Windows-1252");
$content =~ s/encoding=([\"\'])(.+?)\1/encoding='windows-1252'/;
}
# ANOTHER hack: if a feed asks for ANSI_v3.4-1968 (ASCII), alias it to us-ascii
if ( $encoding =~ /^ANSI_X3.4-1968$/i ) {
$content =~ s/encoding=([\"\'])(.+?)\1/encoding='us-ascii'/;
}
# and yet another hack, this time to alias 'ascii' to 'us-ascii'
if ( $encoding =~ /^ascii$/i ) {
$content =~ s/encoding=([\"\'])(.+?)\1/encoding='us-ascii'/;
}
# parsing time...
my ( $feed, $error ) = LJ::ParseFeed::parse_feed($content);
return ( 0, { type => "parseerror", message => $error } ) if $error;
# another sanity check
return ( 0, { type => "noitems" } ) unless ref $feed->{items} eq "ARRAY";
my @items = reverse @{ $feed->{items} }
or return ( 0, { type => "noitems" } );
# If the feed appears to be datestamped, resort chronologically,
# from earliest to latest - oldest entries are posted first, below.
my $timesort = sub { LJ::mysqldate_to_time( $_[0]->{time} ) };
@items = sort { $timesort->($a) <=> $timesort->($b) } @items
if $items[0]->{time};
# take most recent 20
splice( @items, 0, @items - $num ) if @items > $num;
return ( 1, { items => \@items, feed => $feed } );
}
sub process_content {
my ( $urow, $resp ) = @_;
my ( $res, $content ) = @$resp;
my ( $user, $userid, $synurl, $lastmod, $etag, $readers, $fuzzy_token ) =
map { $urow->{$_} } qw(user userid synurl lastmod etag numreaders fuzzy_token);
my $dbh = LJ::get_db_writer();
my ( $ok, $rv ) = parse_items_from_feed( $content, 20 );
unless ($ok) {
if ( $rv->{type} eq "parseerror" ) {
# parse error!
if ( my $error = $rv->{message} ) {
$log->warn("$user: parse error: $error");
$error =~ s! at /.*!!;
$error =~ s/^\n//; # cleanup of newline at the beginning of the line
my $syn_u = LJ::load_user($user);
$syn_u->set_prop( "rssparseerror", $error ) if $syn_u;
}
delay( $userid, 3 * 60, "parseerror", $synurl );
return;
}
elsif ( $rv->{type} eq "noitems" ) {
return delay( $userid, 3 * 60, "noitems", $synurl );
}
else {
$log->warn("$user: unknown error type");
return delay( $userid, 3 * 60, "unknown" );
}
}
my $feed = $rv->{feed};
# Eval'd so this failing for some reason doesn't break
# the feed
my $final_url = eval { return $res->request->uri; };
$feed->{final_url} = $final_url->as_string
if $final_url;
$fuzzy_token = DW::FeedCanonicalizer::canonicalize( $synurl, $feed );
my @items = @{ $rv->{items} };
# delete existing items older than the age which can show on a
# friends view.
my $su = LJ::load_userid($userid);
my $udbh = LJ::get_cluster_master($su);
unless ($udbh) {
return delay( $userid, 15, "nodb", undef, { backoff => 'hold' } );
}
# TAG:LOG2:synsuck_delete_olderitems
my $secs = ( $LJ::MAX_FRIENDS_VIEW_AGE || 3600 * 24 * 14 ) + 0; # 2 week default.
my $sth = $udbh->prepare( "SELECT jitemid, anum FROM log2 WHERE journalid=? AND "
. "logtime < DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL $secs SECOND)" );
$sth->execute($userid);
die $udbh->errstr if $udbh->err;
while ( my ( $jitemid, $anum ) = $sth->fetchrow_array ) {
if ( LJ::delete_entry( $su, $jitemid, 0, $anum ) ) {
$log->debug("$user: deleted itemid=$jitemid anum=$anum");
}
else {
$log->warn("$user: failed to delete itemid=$jitemid anum=$anum");
}
}
# determine if link tags are good or not, where good means
# "likely to be a unique per item". some feeds have the same
# <link> element for each item, which isn't good.
# if we have unique ids, we don't compare link tags
my ( $compare_links, $have_ids ) = 0;
{
my %link_seen;
foreach my $it (@items) {
$have_ids = 1 if $it->{'id'};
next unless $it->{'link'};
$link_seen{ $it->{'link'} } = 1;
}
$compare_links = 1
if !$have_ids
and $feed->{'type'} eq 'rss'
and scalar( keys %link_seen ) == scalar(@items);
}
# if we have unique links/ids, load them for syndicated
# items we already have on the server. then, if we have one
# already later and see it's changed, we'll do an editevent
# instead of a new post.
my %existing_item = ();
if ( $have_ids || $compare_links ) {
my $p =
$have_ids
? LJ::get_prop( "log", "syn_id" )
: LJ::get_prop( "log", "syn_link" );
my $sth = $udbh->prepare(
"SELECT jitemid, value FROM logprop2 WHERE " . "journalid=? AND propid=? LIMIT 1000" );
$sth->execute( $su->{'userid'}, $p->{'id'} );
while ( my ( $itemid, $id ) = $sth->fetchrow_array ) {
$existing_item{$id} = $itemid;
}
}
# post these items
my $itemcount = scalar @items;
my $newfeed = !$su->timeupdate; # true if never updated before
my $newcount = 0;
my $errorflag = 0;
my $mindate; # "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss";
my $notedate = sub {
my $date = shift;
$mindate = $date if !$mindate || $date lt $mindate;
};
foreach my $it (@items) {
# remove the SvUTF8 flag. it's still UTF-8, but
# we don't want perl knowing that and messing stuff up
# for us behind our back in random places all over
# http://zilla.livejournal.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1037
foreach my $attr (qw(id subject text link author)) {
next unless exists $it->{$attr} && defined $it->{$attr};
$it->{$attr} = LJ::no_utf8_flag( $it->{$attr} );
}
# duplicate entry detection
my $dig = LJ::md5_struct($it)->b64digest;
my $prevadd = $dbh->selectrow_array(
"SELECT MAX(dateadd) FROM synitem WHERE " . "userid=? AND item=?",
undef, $userid, $dig );
if ($prevadd) {
$notedate->($prevadd);
$itemcount--;
next;
}
my $now_dateadd = $dbh->selectrow_array("SELECT NOW()");
die "unexpected format" unless $now_dateadd =~ /^\d\d\d\d\-\d\d\-\d\d \d\d:\d\d:\d\d$/;
$dbh->do( "INSERT INTO synitem (userid, item, dateadd) VALUES (?,?,?)",
undef, $userid, $dig, $now_dateadd );
$notedate->($now_dateadd);
$log->debug("$user: $dig - $it->{'subject'}");
$it->{'text'} =~ s/^\s+//;
$it->{'text'} =~ s/\s+$//;
my $author = "";
if ( defined $it->{author} ) {
$author =
"<p class='syndicationauthor'>Posted by " . LJ::ehtml( $it->{author} ) . "</p>";
}
my $htmllink;
if ( defined $it->{'link'} ) {
$htmllink = "<p class=\"ljsyndicationlink\">"
. "<a href=\"$it->{'link'}\">$it->{'link'}</a></p>";
}
# Show the <guid> link if it's present and different than the
# <link>.
# [zilla: 267] Patch: Chaz Meyers <lj-zilla@thechaz.net>
if ( defined $it->{'id'}
&& $it->{'id'} ne $it->{'link'}
&& $it->{'id'} =~ m!^https?://! )
{
$htmllink .=
"<p class=\"ljsyndicationlink\">" . "<a href=\"$it->{'id'}\">$it->{'id'}</a></p>";
}
# rewrite relative URLs to absolute URLs, but only invoke the HTML parser
# if we see there's some image or link tag, to save us some work if it's
# unnecessary (the common case)
if ( $it->{'text'} =~ /<(?:img|a)\b/i ) {
# TODO: support XML Base? http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/
my $base_href = $it->{'link'} || $synurl;
LJ::CleanHTML::resolve_relative_urls( \$it->{'text'}, $base_href );
}
# $own_time==1 means we took the time from the feed rather than localtime
my ( $own_time, $year, $mon, $day, $hour, $min );
if ( $it->{'time'}
&& $it->{'time'} =~ m!^(\d\d\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d)! )
{
$own_time = 1;
( $year, $mon, $day, $hour, $min ) = ( $1, $2, $3, $4, $5 );
}
else {
$own_time = 0;
my @now = localtime();
( $year, $mon, $day, $hour, $min ) =
( $now[5] + 1900, $now[4] + 1, $now[3], $now[2], $now[1] );
}
# just bail on entries older than two weeks instead of reposting them
if ($own_time) {
my $age = time() - LJ::mysqldate_to_time( $it->{'time'} );
if ( $age > $secs ) { # $secs is defined waaaaaaaay above
$itemcount--;
next;
}
}
$newcount++; # we're committed to posting this item now
my $command = "postevent";
my $req = {
'username' => $user,
'ver' => 1,
'subject' => $it->{'subject'},
'event' => "$author$htmllink$it->{'text'}$htmllink",
'year' => $year,
'mon' => $mon,
'day' => $day,
'hour' => $hour,
'min' => $min,
'props' => {
'syn_link' => $it->{'link'},
},
};
$req->{'props'}->{'syn_id'} = $it->{'id'}
if $it->{'id'};
my $flags = {
'nopassword' => 1,
'allow_truncated_subject' => 1,
};
# if the post contains html linebreaks, assume it's preformatted.
if ( $it->{'text'} =~ /<(?:p|br)\b/i ) {
$req->{'props'}->{'opt_preformatted'} = 1;
}
# If this is a new feed, backdate all but last three items.
# Note this is a best effort; might not print all three entries
# if duplicate entries are detected later in the feed.
$req->{props}->{opt_backdated} = 1
if $newfeed && ( $itemcount - $newcount ) >= 3;
# do an editevent if we've seen this item before
my $id = $have_ids ? $it->{'id'} : $it->{'link'};
my $old_itemid = $existing_item{$id};
if ( $id && $old_itemid ) {
$newcount--; # cancel increment above
$command = "editevent";
$req->{'itemid'} = $old_itemid;
# the editevent requires us to resend the date info, which
# we have to go fetch first, in case the feed doesn't have it
# TAG:LOG2:synsuck_fetch_itemdates
unless ($own_time) {
my $origtime =
$udbh->selectrow_array(
"SELECT eventtime FROM log2 WHERE " . "journalid=? AND jitemid=?",
undef, $su->{'userid'}, $old_itemid );
$origtime =~ /(\d\d\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d)/;
$req->{'year'} = $1;
$req->{'mon'} = $2;
$req->{'day'} = $3;
$req->{'hour'} = $4;
$req->{'min'} = $5;
}
}
my $err;
my $pres = LJ::Protocol::do_request( $command, $req, \$err, $flags );
unless ( $pres && !$err ) {
$log->error("$user: $err");
$errorflag = 1;
}
}
# delete some unneeded synitems. the limit 1000 is because
# historically we never deleted and there are accounts with
# 222,000 items on a myisam table, and that'd be quite the
# delete hit.
# the 14 day interval is because if a remote site deleted an
# entry, it's possible for the oldest item that was previously
# gone to reappear, and we want to protect against that a
# little.
if ($mindate) {
$dbh->do(
"DELETE FROM synitem WHERE userid=? AND " . "dateadd < ? - INTERVAL 14 DAY LIMIT 1000",
undef, $userid, $mindate
);
}
$dbh->do( "UPDATE syndicated SET oldest_ourdate=? WHERE userid=?", undef, $mindate, $userid );
# bail out if errors, and try again shortly
if ($errorflag) {
delay( $userid, 30, "posterror", undef, { backoff => 'hold' } );
return;
}
# update syndicated account's profile if necessary
$su->preload_props( "url", "urlname" );
{
my $title = $feed->{'title'};
$title = $su->{'user'} unless LJ::is_utf8($title);
if ( defined $title && $title ne $su->{'name'} ) {
$title =~ s/[\n\r]//g;
$su->update_self( { name => $title } );
$su->set_prop( "urlname", $title );
}
my $link = $feed->{'link'};
if ( $link && $link ne $su->{'url'} ) {
$su->set_prop( "url", $link );
}
my $bio = $su->bio;
$su->set_bio( $feed->{'description'} )
unless $bio && $bio =~ /\[LJ:KEEP\]/;
}
my $r_lastmod = LJ::http_to_time( $res->header('Last-Modified') );
my $r_etag = $res->header('ETag');
# decide when to poll next (in minutes).
# FIXME: this is super bad. (use hints in RSS file!)
my $int = $newcount ? 30 : 60;
my $status = $newcount ? "ok" : "nonew";
my $updatenew = $newcount ? ", lastnew=NOW()" : "";
# update reader count while we're changing things, but not
# if feed is stale (minimize DB work for inactive things)
if ( $newcount || !defined $readers ) {
$readers = $su->watched_by_userids;
}
# if readers are gone, don't check for a whole day
$int = 60 * 24 unless $readers;
$log->info("userid=$userid: status=$status failcount=0 (reset) delay=${int}m");
$dbh->do(
"UPDATE syndicated SET fuzzy_token=?, checknext=DATE_ADD(NOW(), INTERVAL ? MINUTE), "
. "lastcheck=NOW(), lastmod=?, etag=?, laststatus=?, numreaders=?, failcount=0 $updatenew "
. "WHERE userid=?",
undef,
$fuzzy_token,
$int,
$r_lastmod,
$r_etag,
$status,
$readers,
$userid
) or die $dbh->errstr;
return 1;
}
1;